Have you ever been surprised at how much you can fit in when you’re
at a conference? When we have a schedule provided for us, we manage to
get from one event to the next at the right time; the imposition of
external timings means that even if we’d like to stick with one task a
little longer, we move on quickly. We deal with emails in brief breaks,
sending shorter replies than usual, ditching any junk without even
opening it.
In day to day working life, though, we tend to find ourselves
struggling to stick to self-imposed schedules. One or two things
overrun; emails and phone calls come in; our boss dumps an urgent task
on us.
However beautiful your schedule looks, just writing it out isn’t going to help you.
Don’t Over-Plan
The biggest mistake which most of us make when it comes to scheduling is to over-plan. We’re optimistic, even unrealistic, about how much work we can really fit into a day. We look at a blank seven or eight hours and think we can cram them full – when the reality is that we never can.
Whatever your job, you’re almost certainly going to have to face all
sorts of little interruptions and hold-ups. You’ll probably also find
that some tasks invariably take more time than you realize. Try timing
how long it takes you to clear your inbox each day – perhaps you’re
budgeting half an hour when it’s actually more like a whole hour.
Build in Margins
Often, when we write out a schedule it looks like this:
- 8am – 9am: Write report section 1
- 9am – 9.30am: Clear inbox
- 9.30am – 10.30am: Conference call with Jo
…and so on. Rather than letting each item run right up against the next, allow a buffer of ten minutes or so.
This covers the time which it takes for you to mentally task-switch,
and any preparation time for the next item. (For example, that
conference call will end up eating into your “clear inbox” time if you
need to take ten minutes to dig out the relevant papers and to refill
your coffee before the call.)
Margins also apply at a larger scale. If your boss needs the report
on his desk by Friday at 5pm, then set yourself a target of having
everything complete by Thursday at 5pm. This means you won’t
end up rushing things at the last minute, you’ll have considerably more
peace of mind on Friday, and you can cope with any sudden problems or
other urgent tasks that come in.
Plan for Interruptions
Of course, you can’t literally plan on being interrupted at a convenient moment. But you can plan for the fact that you will
have interruptions during the week. Don’t schedule every single minute –
allow a “spare” hour or so each day as a bucket for any tasks which
have to be delayed or deferred.
When you’re giving an estimate to your boss or to a client on
how long a piece of work will take, allow for the interruptions to that
piece of work which will inevitably arise. If writing that piece of sales copy will take fourteen full hours, don’t say that it’ll be done in two days – there’ll inevitably be something which comes up to derail you.
Give Yourself Regular Breaks
Your schedule should not look like an endurance test. If you’re
focusing single-mindedly on each item and putting in full effort, you
will need to take breaks at regular intervals. No one can focus at full
capacity for hours on end.
When you come to the end of one task, give yourself a short break. Obviously, this is easier to do if you work for yourself: even though playing
Grand Theft Auto for half an hour every morning and afternoon may well
make you more productive overall, your boss probably won’t see it that
way. But you can at least get up, walk to the water cooler, get a
coffee, or do something which requires little mental energy (like
tidying your desk or sorting out your filing) while you’re mentally
recharging from a high-focus task.
What does your schedule look like? Do you have any tips for success to share?
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