It seems like every sleep expert has reduced the fascinating topic of sleep to a boring set of rules:
- Keep your room dark.
- Take a warm bath.
- Keep the bedroom for sleep and sex only.
- Avoid caffeine x hours before bedtime (where x depends on who you ask).
- Don’t drink alcohol.
Et cetera, et cetera, yadda, yadda…
Sleep is much more interesting than that. Now don’t get me wrong, the above points are valid. Some of it is great advice.
But it isn’t the half of it.
Obtaining super-quality sleep has become a (somewhat nerdy) passion
of mine, and I personally don’t think the standard set of rules like the
ones listed above really do justice to the nuances of better sleep.
Sleep is no doubt a critical ingredient in a healthy lifestyle. If I
sleep poorly, I feel like an irritable, unproductive, unmotivated,
unhappy, sick, deprived zombie.
But if I have “10 out of 10″ sleep, I feel like superman. My
consciousness becomes crystal-clear. I feel more self-aware. And I get
more creative work done than I would as a sleep-impoverished drone.
In this article I will describe five “unusual” sleep tricks that can give you that “10 out of 10″ super-quality sleep.
1. Dawn Simulation
1. Dawn Simulation
As many of you know, melatonin is a key hormone in sleep quality. It
promotes deep sleep, which not only makes it easier to wake up in the
morning, but gives you that superman energy during the day.
Your body, however, only produces melatonin when triggered by a dark
environment. And since this production occurs somewhat slowly, it makes
sense to get a “head start” on melatonin production before actually
turning in for the night.
The “trick” I use is called dawn simulation. One hour before
bedtime I dim the lights as much as possible to simulate our
pre-industrial environment. If I’m reading, I’ll do so by dim light. Or
if I’m meditating, I’ll make my room completely dark.
However, I’m almost always on the computer during the last hour of
the day. So what I do is turn down the monitor brightness all the way
and put on sunglasses — yes, sunglasses. After an hour or so of sporting
sunglasses on a dim monitor I’ll feel a sudden and heavy wave of
drowsiness — that’s the melatonin kicking in. This wave of drowsiness is
the brain’s way of saying it’s time for bed, and an indicator that
going to sleep at that time is a “shortcut” into the deepest stages of
sleep.
2. Anticipate the morning wake-up
Many people have great difficulty waking up in the morning. To a
large extent this may be because of sleep deprivation or an out-of-sync
circadian rhythm. But a groggy morning might be due to something else
entirely — lack of alertness hormones.
Naturally, your body spikes alertness hormones — such as cortisol and
ACTH — in the morning to help you get out of bed and give you a morning
jolt of energy. Difficulty in waking up can simply be from a weak or
mistimed hormone spike!
If your body intends to wake up at 9:00am, but your alarm goes off at
6:00am, you won’t get the morning dose of cortisol and ACTH.
Fortunately, we can fix this problem.
One study showed that by simply anticipating a wake-up time,
your body will spike alertness hormones precisely at that time. So if
you go to bed stressing over waking up early (say, for an early flight),
your brain’s built-in alarm clock gets “set” to that time and will
release hormones to help wake you up.
On the other hand, if you go to bed with the intention of eternal slumber, the alertness spike might occur too late or too weak.
This might explain why simply being excited about the waking life
makes getting out of bed easier. And it might explain why those using
sleep as an escape from the real world have more difficulty waking up.
Although the basic psychological trick of “anticipating” a waking-up
time seems to work, alternatively you can keep your wake up time
consistent day to day so that your brian’s internal alarm clock is
programmed through habit.
3. Light in the Morning.
Did you know that sunlight exposure in the early morning is better than exposure at later times in the day?
Light exposure helps regulate our “circadian rhythms”. If our
circadian rhythm runs in tune with the 24-hour day, our sleep quality is
highly optimized. However, many of us are pushing our body clocks to
run on a 25-hour day, which gives us the tendency to stay up later and
later each night, making it harder and harder to wake up on time the
next morning.
To “reset” a 25-hour body clock back to a 24-hour period, we need to understand how light regulates this body clock.
Studies have shown that light in the early morning has a strong
“resetting” effect on the body clock, while light later in the evening
“advances” the body clock. It’s the first hour or so after waking up
where the “resetting” effect is strongest.
Although a healthy dose of sunlight at any time of day is good for
our health, it’s impractical for most of us to spend our lives outside
soaking in the sun. The better solution is to focus on when light has
the best resetting effect on our circadian rhythm — during the morning,
right after waking up.
I simply go for a morning jog for that dose of morning sun, but
people also use light boxes or wide-spectrum lightbulbs with success.
4. Brain stimulation.
You’ve probably heard that “sleep improves memory” or that “sleep makes you smarter”. Nothing could be more accurate!
Our brain is an incredible machine. Recent research into neuroplasticity shows just how adaptable our brain can be.
We all know that the enemy of a healthy brain is routine. To keep the
brain sharp, it must be exposed to new challenges and new environments.
Use it or lose it, as they say.
However, daytime mental stimulation is only half of the equation. The other half is sleep.
A bit of “brain fitness” during the day primes your
brain for growth, such as through memory consolidation (rewiring) and
neurogenesis (cell growth). But that’s all. It only primes the brain.
It’s stage 3 and stage 4 sleep where the actual rewiring and cell growth
occurs!
For a highly creative individual who wants to maximize cognitive
abilities, maximizing stage 3 and 4 amount is critical. Without proper
deep sleep, any skills that were “practiced” during the day will be
tossed out the window.
I almost feel guilty spending a day just surfing the web, or just
watching TV. Every day we have an opportunity to take advantage of the
brain-enhancing process that will occur the following night. And for
every day we stick to the old routine we miss that opportunity.
Whether its learning a language, playing a musical instrument,
working on math problems, or simply exploring new locations, a bit of
mental challenge will help you get the most out of sleep’s
brain-enhancing functions.
5. Wake up to Euphoric Music.
An obnoxious buzz from an alarm clock is no way to start the day.
A trick I’ve been using for some time is waking up to mood-enhancing
music. It’s a simple trick, but can be very powerful in determining your
morning state-of-mind.
If you set euphoric music as an alarm it does two things.
First, the clear mental slate during those first few moments of
consciousness is, I think, more impressionable to external emotional
cues. Waking up to euphoric music instantly triggers a positive
emotional response before negative thoughts can take over. This is a
great way to start the day.
Second, if you set the music volume just right it will only wake you
up at the end of a sleep cycle, which is a natural wake-up opportunity
for your body anyway. It takes some experimenting — not too loud so that
you don’t wake up in stage 2 or REM sleep, but not so quiet that you
won’t move out of stage 1 sleep and into consciousness. If you get this
right, waking up will be much easier.
If you try these sleep hacks for a week or two, don’t be surprised if
you start getting that “on top of the world” feeling after a good
night’s sleep.
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