A business plan is the equivalent of a roadmap for businesses. It is a
document that provides vision, goals and benchmarking. It creates
momentum and also provides an opportunity for a reality check – what
worked last year, where the gaps are and what next year is going to look
like.
Many start-ups fail because they lack a map to guide them through
their new business venture. A research study conducted by
simplybusiness.co.uk with 400 British entrepreneurs shows that 54% have
no written business plan and more than two-thirds make decisions based
on gut instinct alone. According to the Federation of Small Businesses:
“Britain’s best performing small companies are being hampered by a
failure of the planning system to allow them to expand”.
Writing and maintaining a regularly updated plan can have a profound
impact on business success, helping to demonstrate the viability and
value of a business to potential investors and illustrating how
investment will be used to grow sales and profit. It also provides a
useful reference point and motivational tool for the business owner.
In terms of content, a plan should document objectives and strategy
across three key business areas; marketing, operations and finance.
These aims should be quantifiable and split between short term (next 12
months) and longer term (next three years). Other sections can include:
- A description of products and services – detailing the main products and services the business provides/proposes to provide in time.
- Market research – results of any research conducted to validate the business concept.
- SWOT (strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats) analysis – illustrating the position of the business within the market in relation to competitors and identifying areas of opportunity.
In summary, a business plan helps to focus clear roles and goals and
motivates business success. As Matthew Brearley, former board director
of Vodafone, said: “With a great plan you can engage others with a sense
of direction and purpose, align all activities and review progress."
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