While many web designers focus first on producing incredible graphics
and using splashy colors, those in the know are making usability and
utility their highest priorities. Once a site is extremely easy to
comprehend and navigate, and when it is built to turn visitors into
consumers, then you can turn your attention to making it visually
attractive and stimulating. Get this sequence wrong and you are bound to
suffer from lower overall page views and conversion rates that are
poorer than your products, services or advertising might otherwise
dictate. Get it right and enjoy a competitive edge, more return
visitors, higher conversion and greater profitability. Those who
maximize each visitor’s presence on their site are doing so by keeping
usability front and center in every step of the design. Here are 8
principles to employ with diligence as you build every website.
1. Think Like a User as You Design
How do you peruse websites? Do you read everything or scan for key
words that fit your goals? The latter, right? Do you want walls of text
to read in order to discover the next step or big, fat buttons that say ‚
“click here for XYZ”? Again, the latter. Think about your own approach
and study data that outlines how typical visitors navigate a site. Build
intuitively and you will prosper.
2. Choose Load Speed over Pizzazz
Web users have become more savvy ‚ and they cannot be wowed by the
look of your site. In fact, they don’t want to be if it means they have
to wait for the graphics to load that you think are so awesome. They
view it as a waste of time. Impatience plays a part, too when they know
that there are other sites to view that may offer the same info or
goods. They might think ‚ I’ll get back to that site if I don’t find
what I’m looking for elsewhere… Kiss them goodbye for good. The vast
majority will not be back.
3. Anticipate Their Questions and Answer Them
When a visitor lands on any site they first ask, “Is this the kind of
site I’m looking for?” The first large text headline their eyes fall
upon should explicitly state what your site or that page is about, like a
headline on the Football Scores section of the sports page. Make sure
there is room at the top for your website name so that they see it, even
subconsciously, and it is stored in the memory bank. This makes it as
easy as possible for them to find you again. Make it simple for each
visitor to also answer:
- “What action can I take here?”
- “Why benefit is there in taking this action?”
- “How can I take this action?”
If you present a clear path to the actions you want them to take the likelihood of them following through increase dramatically.
4. Follow Conventional Rules for Navigation
Novelties have their place but it is not in the way your site
functions. For example, make hyperlinks blue and when they’ve already
clicked them once change their color. Place menus at the top or at the
left. There is a principle in web design that says, “Don’t make users
think” Perhaps refining the point to say, “Don’t make users have to
think about how to use your site so they can be thinking about your
offers, content, products, etc.” is more true and more respectful of
visitors. Disrespecting users by treating them like idiots won’t work
well, either. Simply design your site to function like the majority of
other sites and you won’t run afoul of this principle.
5. Design to Demographics
While keeping your design well within conventional norms you can
customize it to your demographics. If older adults are the majority,
then increase the font size a couple of points. If women are most of the
audience use pastels more than black and silver. If kids comprise the
bulk of your visitors ramp up the color intensity. The more focused your
demographics the more specific your tailoring should be.
6. Keep it Straightforward and Uncluttered
Clutter is distracting and off-putting. Simplicity invites
exploration because the user intuitively feels they’ll be easily able
to find what they are looking for. Clean pages with crisp, larger
headlines, text that can quickly be scanned, and clearly placed action
steps are productive pages. Most website pages could use more white
space because it serves to center attention where the designer wants it
most.
7. Write for a Web Audience
The same person will read a magazine or non-fiction title differently
than they will a website. Intelligence has little to do with it. The
reader’s purpose is the key. Write clearly and succinctly. Wordiness
should be eliminated. Write for clarity and understanding using a
6th-8th grade level of English. Short sentences that use common words
are best. Avoid niche jargon that will turn off those who don’t
understand it. It is also wise to break up content into shorter
paragraphs with the use of more subheadings. This promotes a scannable
approach to your site and will keep users from clicking away.
8. Constantly Test Changes and Keep Changing Till You Get It Optimized
Perhaps you will take some time to apply a few of these principles to
your existing sites. When you do, be sure to test the results and use
them to further tweak your site and pages until they are producing the
type of results that meet or exceed your expectations. Test early and
test often, as they say, when building a new site.
Studies show that users are more consistently converted on sites with
optimized usability even when the products, information or services are
deemed inferior in other tests. That’s got to make you think! Perhaps a
few weeks spent applying the basic principles of effective web design
from the perspective of the user is what your site needs to experience a
significant boost in success. Keep track of lessons learned and
continue to apply them on each new site and every added page.
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