The Renaissance was a defining period in history — a time when
artistic, social, scientific, and political thought all turned in new
directions.
The Renaissance (which is French for “Rebirth”) began in Florence,
Italy in the late 13th century and continued until the 17th century, by
which time it had spread to the rest of Italy and Europe.
The Renaissance spirit was one of rejuvenation, enthusiasm, and
experimentation. It is perhaps in art that this bold new spirit reached
its sharpest formulation, in particular in the works of geniuses such as
Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo.
Whilst the Renaissance is long gone, it is still possible to embrace
its spirit. Indeed, you have probably heard a person referred to as
either a “Renaissance man” or “Renaissance woman”. Here then are a
selection of the most important characteristics of the Renaissance
spirit, with some simple suggestions for how you can embrace it and
suggestions for further reading.
Independent Thought
One of the most important ways in which the Renaissance spirit was
expressed was by the intellectual movement called humanism. Previously,
during the Middle Ages, scholars had been guided by the teachings of the
church, and people had concerned themselves with actions leading to
heavenly rewards. During the Renaissance, humanists broke free from the
mental strictures imposed by the church, which lead to a spirit of free
inquiry and a new confidence in the possibilities of human thought and
creations.
In this modern age, you can exercise independent thought by questioning authority
and putting yourself in a state of open-mindedness. For just one small
example of how to think independently, I suggest you read Here’s a Tip: Start Thinking For Yourself.
Rediscovery of the Classics
Renaissance humanists returned to the writings of ancient Greece and
Rome, known as the “classics.” Here they rediscovered writings on
scientific matters, government, rhetoric, philosophy, and art. They were
particularly influenced by the emphasis these writings placed on man,
his intellect, and his life on Earth.
Apart from returning to the classics by the likes of Plato and
Aristotle, you can capture the spirit of the Renaissance by reading the
“modern classics”. If you would like some suggestions, I highly
recommend reading 10 Ways to Improve Your Mind by Reading the Classics (in particular the comments from readers).
Passion for Learning
Invented in 1445 by Gutenberg, the printing press played a major part
in the spread of the Renaissance spirit throughout Italy and Europe.
Prior to this invention, literacy and books were the preserve of a tiny
elite since making a book required great effort by hand and took a
significant amount of time. The printing press changed everything,
unleashing information to the masses and fostering improved literacy in
the middle classes.
In many ways, the printing press had the same revolutionary affect
that the internet has had on the Information Age. Today, we can embrace
the Renaissance spirit by utilizing the vast information resources that
now lie at our fingertips. For just one example of how you can do this,
read How to Educate Your Online.
The Renaissance Ideal
The Renaissance Ideal can be understood as a person who was devoted
to the development of his or her capacities to their full potential,
both mentally and physically. Typically they were an accomplished
athlete and could speak several languages, play a musical instrument,
and write poetry, amongst other things.
Leonardo da Vinci is often described as the archetype of this
Renaissance Ideal. Apart from being considered as one of the greatest
painters of all time, Leonardo was an accomplished scientist,
mathematician, engineer, inventor, anatomist, architect, musician, poet,
and writer.
You can pursue the Renaissance ideal by approaching life with a
curious, creative, and determined attitude. Aim to excel in a number of
intellectual fields, whilst keeping yourself in fantastic physical
shape. If this sounds daunting, a great place to start is by reading How to Teach Yourself a Foreign Language and A Muscle Building Workout You Can Do Without Weights.
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